![\"\"](\"http:\/\/yildizteknikmanavgat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/bobinaj-motor-sarimi-bobinaj-teli.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nBobinaj Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Dalgal\u0131 ak\u0131m bobinaj\u0131 ise bir fazl\u0131, iki fazl\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DC Motor \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A) \u015e\u00f6nt Motorlar (Paralel Sar\u0131ml\u0131 Motorlar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n B) Seri Motorlar(Seri Sar\u0131ml\u0131 Motorlar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu motorlarda uyar\u0131 sarg\u0131s\u0131 end\u00fcvi ile seri ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r .Bir alan ayarlay\u0131c\u0131 direncin uyar\u0131 sarg\u0131s\u0131na paralel ba\u011flanmas\u0131 suretiyle ana alan\u0131 zay\u0131flatarak devir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltme i\u015flemi bu motorlarda uygu1anmaz. Uygulansa bile \u00e7ok enderdir. Seri motorlarda end\u00fcvi ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc uyar\u0131 sarg\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7er. Bu nedenle end\u00fcvi ak\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131 da y\u00fckselir ve bu olu\u015fum \u00f6zellikle motorun yol almas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck olur. B\u00f6yle bir durumda y\u00fckselen end\u00fcvi ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ndiren\u00e7 \u00fczerinde bir gerilim d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olur ve bunun sonucu end\u00fcvi gerilimi d\u00fc\u015fer. End\u00fcvi ak\u0131m\u0131yla birlikte uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131 da y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ve end\u00fcvi gerilimi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, devir say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131r. Seri motorlar elektrikli ara\u00e7larda, \u00f6rne\u011fin: tramvaylarda ve elektrikli otoraylarda kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u015eayet bu motorlar\u0131n statoru sa\u00e7 paketi halinde ise, alternatif ak\u0131mla da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirler. C) Sabit M\u0131knat\u0131sl\u0131 Motorlar(D\u0131\u015ftan Uyarlamal\u0131 Motorlar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u0131\u015ftan uyarmal\u0131 motorlarda uyar\u0131 sarg\u0131s\u0131 end\u00fcvi ile ba\u011flanmaz. Uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir gerilim kayna\u011f\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r.Yol-verme ve devir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in, \u00f6rne\u011fin: bir yol-verme direnci ile end\u00fcvi gerilimi ayarlan\u0131r. Devir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi i\u00e7in ise, \u00f6rne\u011fin: bir alan ayarl\u0131 diren\u00e7 ile uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. D\u0131\u015ftan uyarmal\u0131 motorlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 etiketlerinde end\u00fcvi gerilimine paralel olarak uyar\u0131 gerilimi ayr\u0131ca verilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DC Motor Sar\u0131m\u0131 ve Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u011fru ak\u0131m makinalar\u0131 hem jenarat\u00f6r hem de motor olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in temelde DC motor ve jenarat\u00f6r (genarat\u00f6r) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensipleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Aradaki tek fark jenarat\u00f6rdeki E.M.K. (elektromotor kuvvet) \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f geriliminden b\u00fcy\u00fck iken; motordaki E.M.K. \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f geriliminden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece g\u00fc\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Motor Sar\u0131m\u0131 ve Bobinaj Bobinaj Nedir? Do\u011fru ak\u0131m bobinaj\u0131: \u0130letkenlerin ve bobinlerin motor g\u00f6vdesine yerle\u015ftirili\u015fine g\u00f6re halka sarg\u0131 ve tambur sarg\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki \u00e7e\u015fit olur. Halka sarg\u0131da iletkenler i\u00e7ten ve d\u0131\u015ftan sar\u0131l\u0131r. Tambur sarg\u0131da ise iletkenler ve bobinler oyuklara yerle\u015ftirilir. Dalgal\u0131 ak\u0131m bobinaj\u0131 ise bir fazl\u0131, iki fazl\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yildizteknikmanavgat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yildizteknikmanavgat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yildizteknikmanavgat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yildizteknikmanavgat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yildizteknikmanavgat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=362"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/yildizteknikmanavgat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":479,"href":"https:\/\/yildizteknikmanavgat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/362\/revisions\/479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yildizteknikmanavgat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Do\u011fru ak\u0131m bobinaj\u0131: \u0130letkenlerin ve bobinlerin motor g\u00f6vdesine yerle\u015ftirili\u015fine g\u00f6re halka sarg\u0131 ve tambur sarg\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki \u00e7e\u015fit olur. Halka sarg\u0131da iletkenler i\u00e7ten ve d\u0131\u015ftan sar\u0131l\u0131r. Tambur sarg\u0131da ise iletkenler ve bobinler oyuklara yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fru ak\u0131m motorlar\u0131, uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m sarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n end\u00fcvi ile ba\u011flant\u0131 t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.\u015e\u00f6nt motorlar\u0131 uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m sarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n end\u00fcviye paralel oldu\u011fu motorlard\u0131r. Bu motorlarda devir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ayar\u0131 yol-verici ve ayarlay\u0131c\u0131 diren\u00e7ler ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.\u015e\u00f6nt motorlar y\u00fcks\u00fcz ve y\u00fckl\u00fc durumlarda d\u0131\u015ftan uyarmal\u0131 motorlar gibi bir karakter g\u00f6sterir. Yani y\u00fcks\u00fcz durumda kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na devir y\u00fckseltmezler ve y\u00fck alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok az devir yitirirler. Bu t\u00fcr bir karakter elektroteknikte \u015f\u00f6nt ba\u011flant\u0131 karakteri olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.\u015e\u00f6nt motorlar d\u0131\u015ftan uyarmal\u0131 motorlar\u0131n uyguland\u0131klar\u0131 sahalarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nSeri motorlar\u0131n yol alma momentleri b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer motorlardan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Y\u00fcks\u00fcz olarak y\u00fcksek devire ge\u00e7me s\u0131ras\u0131nda end\u00fcvi ak\u0131m\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131 giderek d\u00fc\u015fer. Uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131 ile birlikte uyar\u0131 alan \u015fiddeti azalaca\u011f\u0131ndan devir say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckselir. Seri motorlar y\u00fcks\u00fcz durumda giderek devirlerini y\u00fckseltir.Bundan dolay\u0131 seri motorlar hi\u00e7bir halde d\u00fcz kay\u0131\u015fl\u0131 makinelere ba\u011flanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi halde kay\u0131\u015f f\u0131rlayabilir.
\nSeri motora y\u00fcklenme an\u0131nda end\u00fcvi ak\u0131m\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fckselir. Uyar\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi sonucu d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme momenti artar iken devir say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.\u015eayet motorun ak\u0131m devresinde bir \u00f6ndiren\u00e7 varsa, y\u00fcklenme an\u0131nda devir say\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalmalar olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nBaz\u0131 al\u00e7ak gerilimli ve y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc seri motorlar mar\u015f motoru olarak otolarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Alternatif ak\u0131mla da i\u015fletilmek \u00fczere yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f seri motorlara \u00fcniversal motorlar denilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nToparlarsak elektrik motoru, elektriksel enerjiyi mekanik enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek jenarat\u00f6rdeki i\u015flemin tam tersini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. Bilindi\u011fi gibi jenarat\u00f6rler mekanik enerjiyi elektrik enerjisine \u00e7evirmektedirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"